Investigation of OprD Porin Protein Levels in Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates

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Investigation of OprD Porin Protein Levels in Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates.

BACKGROUND The Pseudomonas aeruginosa porin OprD is a substrate-specific porin that facilitates the diffusion of basic amino acids, small peptides, and carbapenems into the cell. OprD-mediated resistance occurs as a result of decreased transcriptional expression of oprD and/or loss of function mutations that disrupt protein activity. OBJECTIVES In this study, we examined the level of oprD exp...

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investigation of oprd porin protein levels in carbapenem-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates

conclusions although the data support the idea that the basic mechanism of imipenem resistance could be via the loss of oprd, they do not fully explain the role of oprd and indicate that other mechanisms may play an important role. additionally, the significant decrease in the oprd levels in mdr strains suggests that oprd also plays a role in the emergence of both carbapenem and non-carbapenem ...

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Interplay of efflux system, ampC, and oprD expression in carbapenem resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.

Carbapenems are important agents for the therapy of infections due to multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa; the development of carbapenem resistance hampers effective therapeutic options. To assess the mechanisms leading to resistance, 33 clinical isolates with differing degrees of carbapenem susceptibility were analyzed for the expression of the chromosomal beta-lactamase (ampC), the por...

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Detection of outer membrane porin protein, an imipenem influx channel, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.

Decreased permeability to imipenem is the most frequent mechanism of imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We have determined the presence of OprD porin protein, an imipenem influx channel, in 70 carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa clinical isolates by Western blot analysis using rabbit anti-OprD polyclonal antibody. Ninety-eight percent (54 of 55 isolates) of imipenem-and meropenem-res...

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Carbapenem and Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan, Iran

Introduction: The major resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to fluoroquinolones and carbapenems are associated with the mutations in the genes gyrA and oprD encoding type II topoisomerases (DNA gyrase) and OprD porin, respectively. Method: In this cross-sectional study, sixty five clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized in Al-Zahra Hospital of Isfahan, Iran. Susce...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2008-3645,2008-4161

DOI: 10.5812/jjm.25952